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SPIL-OVA

Africa Pandemic sciences, banner. TGHN
  • CLEAR-Africa
  • Harnessing mosquitoes for epidemic … rch in Africa
  • ACCEPT-Africa
  • Strengthening Clinical and Genomics … Arboviruses
  • SHARPER
  • PREPARE
  • SPIL-OVA

SPIL-OVA

 

Surveillance Platforms and ImmunoLOgy for zoonotic Viruses with pandemic potential in Africa (SPIL-OVA)


Research area
Virology – genotype to phenotype

Lead Institution
University of Cape Town, South Africa (Dr Jinal Bhiman)

Partners

  • Kenya Medical Research Institute - Wellcome Trust Research Programme (Dr Charles Sande),
  • National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa (Jacqueline Weyer),
  • Redeemer's University, Nigeria - Africa Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (Dr Alphonsus Chinedu Ugwu),
  • University of Ghana - West African Centre for Cell Biology and Infectious Parasites (Dr Peter Quashie)

Project
Surveillance Platforms and ImmunoLOgy for zoonotic Viruses with pandemic potential in Africa (SPIL-OVA)


Current pandemic planning risks being dangerously reactive, owing to how little is known about viruses in African bats and their potential to infect humans. This project aims to identify high-risk viruses in African bats before they spread to humans. This EPSILON will collect bat samples from East, West, and Southern Africa and then take “snapshots” of their viruses with cutting edge laboratory techniques.

Using computational analysis, the programme will predict how similar these bat viruses are to other viruses that are known to infect humans or domestic animals. Viruses with similarity will be flagged as high-risk and subjected to controlled laboratory experiments to confirm or reject these predictions. Once a virus has been identified with a high probability of infecting humans, prototype vaccine components ("immunogens") will be designed which could be rapidly deployed in an outbreak. Rather than reacting to novel outbreaks, this framework for proactive defence will prevent them from becoming pandemics. By combining virus hunting, risk analysis, and vaccine preparation, this EPSILON will create an early-warning system for African bat viruses with pandemic potential.

Surveillance Platforms and ImmunoLOgy for zoonotic Viruses with pandemic potential in Africa (SPIL-OVA)


Domaine de recherche
Virology – genotype to phenotype

Institution chef de file
University of Cape Town, South Africa (Dr Jinal Bhiman)

Partenaires

  • Kenya Medical Research Institute - Wellcome Trust Research Programme (Dr Charles Sande),
  • National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa (Jacqueline Weyer),
  • Redeemer's University, Nigeria - Africa Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (Dr Alphonsus Chinedu Ugwu),
  • University of Ghana - West African Centre for Cell Biology and Infectious Parasites (Dr Peter Quashie)

Projet
Surveillance Platforms and ImmunoLOgy for zoonotic Viruses with pandemic potential in Africa (SPIL-OVA)


La planification actuelle face aux pandémies risque d’être dangereusement réactive, en raison du manque de connaissances sur les virus présents chez les chauves-souris africaines et sur leur potentiel d’infection de l’être humain. Ce projet vise à identifier, en amont, les virus à haut risque chez les chauves-souris africaines avant leur transmission à l’homme. Cet consortium (EPSILON) collectera des échantillons de chauves-souris en Afrique de l’Est, de l’Ouest et australe, puis réalisera des « instantanés » de leurs virus à l’aide de techniques de laboratoire de pointe.

À l’aide d’analyses computationnelles, le programme prédira le degré de similarité de ces virus de chauves-souris avec d’autres virus connus pour infecter l’être humain ou les animaux domestiques. Les virus présentant des similarités seront signalés comme à haut risque et soumis à des expériences contrôlées en laboratoire afin de confirmer ou d’infirmer ces prédictions. Lorsqu’un virus sera identifié comme présentant une forte probabilité d’infecter l’être humain, des composants vaccinaux prototypes (« immunogènes ») seront conçus afin de pouvoir être déployés rapidement en cas de flambée épidémique. Plutôt que de réagir à de nouvelles épidémies, ce cadre de défense proactive empêchera qu’elles ne se transforment en pandémies. En combinant la recherche de virus, l’analyse des risques et la préparation vaccinale, cet EPSILON mettra en place un système d’alerte précoce pour les virus de chauves-souris africaines à potentiel pandémique.

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